On the authority of Abu Hurairah رضي اللّه عنـه,
that the Messenger of Allaah صلّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلّم said:
“The woman is
married for four reasons: For her wealth, status, beauty & religion. Choose
the one that possesses the religion & may you prosper.”
[Bukhari & Muslim]
This
prophetic narration clarifies some of the characteristics that motivate a man
to marry a woman. It also specifies the preferred trait one should look for in
a spouse which is marrying a religious one. So
it is befitting when an individual intends to marry, that he chooses a woman
who is religious. He should not choose a woman that is negligent regarding her
religion due to the Prophet’s, peace be upon him, statement:
“Choose the one that possesses the
religion & may you prosper.”
“For her wealth”: If the woman is
wealthy, men will be attracted to her because of it. However, this could be
harmful to the man and as well as her, in that she could become arrogant and/or
oppressive to him and mention (all) her favours that she has done for him
spitefully. So as a result the wealth would be the cause for adversity in their
marriage.
“For her status”: Means due to her
being someone who has a high social status amongst the people. However, this
could also cause a blameworthy outcome.
“For her beauty”: A woman is married
for her beauty as well. Men are (naturally) attracted to these types of
affairs. With that, this beauty could be a reason for corruption by way of her
becoming infatuated with herself and conceited.
“For her religion”: This is the one
who should be sought after.
“May you prosper”: This phrase is
used as a form of supplication or encouragement. However, the origin was that
it was used to supplicate poverty upon someone.
The
intent here is an encouragement to marry a religious, god-fearing woman. Because religiosity
entails all praiseworthy traits and no harm is associated with it.
(In) it is all good contrary to beauty, wealth or status. These matters can
bring about unhealthy situations (in a marriage) that would harm and distress
the husband.
And
although the people are inclined to these qualities, it is proper that the
believers’ concern (is about the religion) and not about these matters.
From:
{Tasheel
al-Imaam (Explanation of Buloogh al-Maraam) by Sheikh Saleh al-Fawzaan,
Volume 3, Pages 309-310}
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