Shaykh Saalih ibn al-Fawzaan al-Fawzaan (hafidhahullaah)
The Messenger of Allaah (صلى
الله عليه وسلم)
said that:
"Allaah said: ‘Fasting is
for Me & I shall reward for it…’”
[Bukhaari
(1761) & Muslim (1946)]
The obvious question
which comes to one's mind when he reads the above hadeeth is that, we all know
that all deeds, actions & worship are for the sake of Allaah & He is
the One Who rewards for them, so then what is
special about fasting that Allaah has
singled it out from other acts of worship by his statement "Fasting is for Me and I shall reward for it"?
This question was put
forward to Shaykh Saalih ibn al-Fawzaan al-Fawzaan (hafidhahullaah). He
was asked,
Question:
In the hadith Qudsi, “All the actions by the son of Adam are for him,
except fasting for verily it is for Me & I shall reward for it.” I would
like an explanation to this hadith. Why is fasting singled out with this
specification? Please advise me. May Allaah bless you.
The Shaykh replied,
This is a great hadith &
it has been established that the Prophet, صلى الله عليه
وسلم, has narrated this hadith from his Lord
the Mighty & Exalted. “All the actions by the son of Adam are for him,
except fasting for verily it is for Me & I shall reward for it.”
This hadith contains the great
virtue of fasting, & its great merit in comparison with the
other deeds & Allaah singled out fasting for Himself, from amongst the
deeds of the son of Adam. The people of knowledge have answered the statement
of Allaah, (“Fasting is for Me & I shall reward for it”), with a number of
answers:
(1)
From them is the one who said the statement of Allaah, (“Fasting is for Me
& I shall reward for it”), means that a person’s good deeds may leave him
pending retribution between him & the one that he oppressed; so the one
that he oppressed will take retaliation from him on the Day of Judgment by
taking something from his good deeds & his charity. This is as appears in
the hadith that a man will come on the Day of Judgment with good deeds like a
mountain. But he insulted this person & he struck this person & he
consumed the wealth of this person.
Therefore they will take
for this wrongdoing some of his good deeds, & for that wrongdoing some of
his good deeds, until when the person does not have any good deeds left then
they will have to take the sins of the ones they oppressed, so all of these
sins will drop upon them & they will be flung into the fire.
Except for fasting,
for verily it will NOT be taken by the creditor (meaning
the one who was oppressed & is due retribution) on the Day of Judgment. But
rather it shall only be preserved & saved by Allaah the
Mighty & Majestic for the one who observes it & He shall reward him for
it.