Ibnul-Qayyim
al-Jawziyyah (رحمه الله) said in ‘Zad al-Ma’ad’ (2/22-26):
“…The Prophet صلّى
اللَّهُ عليه وسلّم was the most generous
person in giving away what he owned, and he
would never look at something as being either too big or too insignificant to
give up for the sake of Allaah.
Nobody
would ask him for anything except that he gave it to them, regardless
of how big or small it was. He gave things away in
a way that made it seem that he never feared poverty, and generosity and
charity were the most beloved things to him. His happiness and
joy in giving something away was more than that felt by those who would accept
his gifts. He was the most generous person, and his generosity was like the
blowing wind.
If
a person in need would approach him, he would always prefer that person to himself.
This was sometimes in the form of food, and was sometimes in the form of
clothing.
He would have variety in terms of how he
would give things away.
Sometimes,
he would give it as a small gift, sometimes as charity, and sometimes as a
large gift.
He
would sometimes buy something from someone then give him back the product
itself that he had just paid for, such as what he did with the camel he bought
from Jabir.
Sometimes,
he would take a loan and then pay back more than he borrowed, or would give
back something better or more plentiful than he borrowed.
Sometimes,
he would buy something and pay more than its value for it.
He
would accept a gift and then repay it with a gift many times more valuable.
This was all done out of his generosity
and desire to practice as many types of charity and good as possible.
His
charity was in what he possessed, his personality, and his words. He would give whatever
he had and command others to give charity and encourage them in
this and call to it through his actions and words.
If he saw a stingy person, his mere
personality would force that person into being generous and charitable. Whoever interacted
with him and accompanied him and observed his lifestyle had no choice but to
also be generous and freely giving.
His lifestyle was one of kindness,
charity, and goodness. This is why he was the most relaxed of people and the
purest and softest of them in heart. Charity and kindness have an amazing
effect in bringing about relaxation.
…Kindness
to people and helping them through your money, influence, physical help, and
other types of kindness is a means of relaxation. The generous and kind
person is much more relaxed and purer and softer in heart, while the stingy
person who displays no kindness has the tightest chest, the most depressed
life, and the most worries and stress.
And the Messenger of Allaah صلّى
اللَّهُ عليه وسلّم gave
an example in the ‘Saheeh’ regarding the generous and stingy. He likened
them to two men wearing metal armor. Whenever the generous person intends to
give something in charity, his armor widens and relaxes until it drags and
covers his feet. Whenever the stingy person intends to give charity, every ring
of his armor stays in place and does not widen or relax at all. So, this is like the relaxation
that the charitable believer feels compared to the tightness that the stingy
person feels…”
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