The
following is one of Imaam Sufyaan’s letters:
My
brother, use the time you have between dawn and sunrise to contemplate the
previous day: Remain steadfast on the good deeds you performed the previous
day, and abandon anything you did out of disobedience to Allaah (سُبحانه وتعالى). Do not repeat the
same mistakes, for you do not know whether or not you will live for the rest of
your day! As long as you are alive, the option of repentance is available to
you, but refraining from sinning is easier for you than trying to perform a
sincere repentance. A sincere repentance involves regret and a firm resolve
never to repeat the same sin again.
Wherever
you are, fear Allaah. If you perpetrated a sin in secret, then repent to Allaah
in secret. And if you perpetrated a sin out in the open, then repent to Allaah
out in the open. Do not let one sin lead to another (so that they pile up onto
one another). Cry frequently and as much as you are able to, and do not laugh
(frequently), for you were not created without purpose. Join ties with and be
kind to your family, your relatives, your neighbors, and your brothers.
When
you intend to show mercy, show mercy to the poor, to orphans, and to the weak.
If you intend to give charity…or to perform a good deed, then do it right away,
before the Shaytaan (Devil) positions himself between you and the execution of
what you intended to do. Act always on a good intention: eat with a good
intention and drink with a good intention.
Do
not be miserly, for miserliness corrupts a person’s religion. Do not promise
someone something and refrain from fulfilling your promise, for in that case,
the love you will have gained through your promise will be replaced by hate. Do
not feel rancor in your heart towards your Muslim brother, for Allaah does not
accept repentance from a person if there is rancor and malice between him and
his Muslim brother. Do not be angry, for anger is like a shaver – just as a
shaver shaves off hair, anger shaves off good deeds (unless one becomes angry
for the sake of
Allaah (سُبحانه وتعالى)).
Make
it a practice to extend greetings of peace to every Muslim, for if you do so,
hatred, deception, and rancor will all be purged from your heart. Shake hands
with your Muslim brothers and you will, as a result, become loved by the
people. Remain in a constant state of purity (by performing ablution whenever
you pass wind or empty your bowels) and, as a result, you will be loved by the
Al-Hafazah (the angels who record your deeds). Love only for the sake of
Allaah, and hate only for the sake of Allaah: If you do not possess these two
qualities, it means that you have on you the mark of a hypocrite.
Abridged from: The Biography of Sufyaan ath-Thawri (رحمه الله), pg. 175-176
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