Sheikh Ibn Baaz (رحمه الله)
All praise is due to Allaah Alone.
Peace and blessings be upon the Last Prophet, his family, Companions and those
who follow his guidance.
A Muslim should know that Allaah (سُبحانه
وتعالى)
enjoins all the creation to embrace Islaam, hold it firmly and avoid what
contradicts it. Allaah sent His Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to call
for that, informing them that whoever follows him will be guided and whoever
turns away from him will be misguided. In many Ayahs (Qur’anic verses), Allaah سُبحانه
وتعالى
warned
people against causes of apostasy and all forms of Shirk (associating others
with Allaah in His Divinity or worship) and Kufr (disbelief). Under the topic
of the rulings of the apostate, scholars (may Allaah be merciful with them)
mentioned that a Muslim may abandon Islaam by committing one of the nullifiers
that make his blood and money violable and turn him out of the fold of Islaam. The most dangerous and common ten nullifiers are
mentioned by Sheikh and Imam Muhammad ibn `Abdul-Wahhab and other scholars (may
Allaah be merciful with them). Here we will list them in brief so that a
Muslim can keep away from them and warn people against them in hope for safety
and wellbeing. We will briefly elaborate on them.
First: Shirk in the worship
of Allaah. Allaah (سُبحانه وتعالى) says: Verily, Allâh forgives not that
partners should be set up with Him (in worship), but He forgives except that
(anything else) to whom He wills He (سُبحانه وتعالى) also says: Verily, whosoever sets up
partners (in worship) with Allâh, then Allâh has forbidden Paradise to him, and
the Fire will be his abode. And for the Zâlimûn (polytheists and
wrong-doers) there are no helpers. This includes invoking the dead and seeking
relief, vowing or offering sacrifice for them.
Second: Whoever takes
intermediaries between him and Allaah, invokes, and asks them for intercession
with Allaah and puts his trust in them has committed Kufr (disbelief)
according to the Ijma` (consensus) of scholars.
Third: Whoever does not hold
the polytheists to be disbelievers, has doubts about their disbelief or
considers their ways and beliefs to be correct has committed disbelief.
Fourth: Whoever believes
that some guidance other than that of the Prophet (peace be upon him) is more
complete than his guidance or that someone else's judgment is better than his
judgment, such as those who prefer the judgment of the Taghut (false
gods) over his judgment, then he is a disbeliever.
Fifth: Whoever hates
something that the Messenger صلّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلّم came with, even
though he may act on it, has disbelieved. Allaah (عز وجل) says: That is because they hate that
which Allâh has sent down (this Qur’ân and Islâmic laws, etc.); so He has made
their deeds fruitless.
Sixth: Whoever mocks or
ridicules any part of the Messenger’s religion, its rewards or punishments has
committed an act of disbelief. Allaah (عز وجل) says: Say: “Was it at Allâh (عز وجل), and His Ayât (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons, signs,
revelations) and His Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) that you were mocking?” Make no excuse; you disbelieved after
you had believed.
Seventh: Sorcery, which
includes magic spells that cause a person to hate or love someone/something.
Whoever practices it or is pleased with it commits disbelief. The proof for
this is the saying of Allaah (عز
وجل):
but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had
said, “We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from
us).”
Eighth: Supporting and
assisting the polytheists against the Muslims. The proof for this is the saying
of Allaah (سُبحانه وتعالى): And if any amongst you takes them as
Auliyâ’, then surely he is one of them. Verily, Allâh guides not those people
who are the Zâlimûn (polytheists and wrong-doers and unjust).
Ninth: Whoever believes
that it is permitted for some people to be free of (implementing) the Shari`ah
(Islaamic law) brought with Muhammad (peace be upon him), then he is a
disbeliever. Allaah (سُبحانه وتعالى) says: And whoever seeks a religion other
than Islâm, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be
one of the losers.
Tenth: Turning away from Allaah’s
religion, not learning it or implementing it (is an act of disbelief). The
proof for this statement is the saying of Allaah: And who does more wrong than
he who is reminded of the Ayât (proofs, evidence, verses, lessons,
signs, revelations, etc.) of his Lord, then turns aside therefrom? Verily, We
shall exact retribution from the Mujrimûn (criminals, disbelievers,
polytheists, sinners).
There is no difference in committing
these nullifiers between the utters them in humor, seriously, or even out of
fear except for a person who says them under coercion. All of these (ten)
matters are the gravest nullifiers that most often occur. A Muslim must beware
of and keep away from these acts. We seek refuge with Allaah from the things
that entail His anger and severe punishment. May Allaah’s Peace be upon the
best of His Creation Muhammad, his family, and Companions!
The Fourth Nullifier includes those who
believe that man-made laws and constitutions are better than the Shari`ah of Islaam,
equal to it, or that it is permissible to resort to them for judgment even if
he believes that the judgment of Shari`ah is better. Likewise, whoever believes
that it is not correct to implement the Laws of Islaam in the twentieth
century, that this is a cause for the fall of Muslims, or that it is limited to
relationship between the servant and his Lord and should not interfere in the
other affairs of life. The fourth category also includes those who hold that
carrying out Allaah’s laws, such as cutting off the hand of a thief or stoning
a guilty adulterer is not befitting for this modern era. This category includes
those who believe that it is permissible to rule by something other than the
Laws of Allaah (Shari’ah) in matters of transactions, Hudud (prescribed
penalties) and so on, even if he does not believe that it is better than ruling
by the Shari`ah. This is because, by doing that, he makes lawful that which Allaah
forbade, according to the consensus of scholars. Similarly, whoever makes
lawful that which Allaah has prohibited and this prohibition is indisputably
established, such as adultery, Khamr (intoxicant), Riba (usury/interest) and
ruling by anything other than the Shari`ah, then he is a disbeliever according
to the consensus of Muslim scholars.
May Allaah guide all of us to what
pleases Him. May Allaah guide us and all Muslims to His straight path! He is
All-Hearer, Ever Near. May peace and blessings of Allaah be upon our Prophet
Muhammad, his family, and Companions!
Source
for above : Sheikh Ibn Baaz – alifta.com
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