Reading the Qur'aan during Ramadaan - (Extracts of the article)
'Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-Fawzaan
Let's
turn our attention to the Qur’aan this blessed month.
شَهْرُ
رَمَضَانَ الَّذِيَ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ
“The month of Ramadhan is that in which
the Qur’aan was revealed…”
Abu Umaamah (radiAllaahu 'anhu) reported that the Prophet (صلى الله
عليه وسلم) said:
"Recite the Qur'aan for
indeed it will come on the Day of Judgement as an intercessor for
its Ashaab (those who read, memorize & implement it)."
(1)
This hadeeth indicates the virtues of reciting the Qur'aan, the
greatness of its reward and that it will intercede for its holders
on the Day of Judgement towards their entrance into Paradise.
An-Nawaas Ibn Sama'aan (radiAllaahu 'anhu) reported:
"I heard the Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله عليه وسلم)
say: 'The Qur'aan will be brought on the Day of Judgement as
well as the people who used to act upon it. Surat-ul-Baqarah and Aali 'Imraan
will then approach them.' The Messenger of Allaah (صلى الله
عليه وسلم) likened them to three examples,
which I have not forgotten afterwards. He (صلى الله عليه وسلم)
said:
'As if they were two clouds or
two dark black canopies with light between them both or like two flocks of
birds stretching their wings in the air pleading for the one who recited
them.'" [2]
'Abdullaah Ibn 'Amr (radiAllaahu 'anhu) reported that the
Messenger of Allaah (صلى
الله عليه وسلم) said:
"The fast and the Qur'aan will intercede for the servant
on the Day of Judgement. The fast will say: 'My Lord, I restricted him from
food and drink, so allow me to intercede for him.' And the Qur'aan will
say:
'I prevented him from sleeping
at night, so allow me to intercede for him.' So they will be allowed to
intercede." [3]
Therefore, it is essential for the person fasting to recite
the Qur'aan much during these blessed days and honorable nights. For indeed,
there is a special virtue for the abundance of recitation in these
days, which is NOT found in any other month. He should take advantage of
the nobleness of time during this month, in which Allaah revealed the Qur'aan.
There is a special merit to reciting the Qur'aan in the nights of
Ramadaan. For indeed, the night brings an end to the busy daily affairs, the
enthusiasm is roused and the heart and the tongue mount upon reflecting. And
Allaah is the one in whom we seek assistance.
It is reported that Jibreel used to meet with the Prophet (صلى الله
عليه وسلم) during each night of Ramadaan
and they would study the Qur'aan together. [4] So if making Dhikr (remembrance of Allaah) were better than the
Qur'aan or equal to it (on these nights), they would have done that all the
time or at certain times along with constantly gathering for that occasion.
Thus, this hadeeth illustrates the precedence of studying the
Qur'aan during Ramadaan and gathering together for that occasion as well as
turning towards one who is more prominent in the memorization of it.
The predecessors of this ummah would recite the Qur'aan constantly
during Ramadaan. And when they would fast, they would sit in the masaajid and
say: "We will guard our fast and not backbite anyone."
The person reciting the Qur'aan must observe the proper
etiquettes of recitation. Some of them are that: He makes his intention
sincerely for Allaah, that he recite it whilst being in a state of purity, that
he use the Siwaak and that he recite it while pondering on its meaning and
observing total consciousness. Allaah says:
"A Book, which We have
revealed to you in order that its verses may be pondered upon, so that the
people of understanding may be reminded."
Also, from the etiquettes of the recitation is that one does not
stop his reciting in order to speak to someone else. Indeed, when many people
sit to recite the Qur'aan, and there are people sitting next to them, a
majority of the time, they stop their recitation and speak to their neighbors.
This is not proper since it is turning away from the recitation without a valid
reason.
And it is on the one who recites, to act upon the Qur'aan,
making permissible its Halaal and forbidding its Haraam, so that the
Qur'aan can be a proof for him on the Day of Judgement and intercede for him in
entering the gardens of bliss.
Footnotes:
[1] Saheeh Muslim
[2] Reported by Muslim (804)
[3] Saheeh Muslim (804)
[4] Al-Bukhaaree (1/30) and Muslim (2308)
[2] Reported by Muslim (804)
[3] Saheeh Muslim (804)
[4] Al-Bukhaaree (1/30) and Muslim (2308)
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