الصَّرْفُ
Taught by: Umm Hyatt al-Ameriki حفظها الله
NEW LESSON
· Every
single verb must have a doer (the one doing the action).
· It
is not compulsory that every sentence has to have an object.
· The
doer could be a masculine noun or a feminine noun.
Example: ذَهَبَ
مُحمد الي الدُكَّان - (Muhammad went to the shop.)
The verb is: ذَهَبَ (to
go)
The one doing the action is:
مُحمد (Muhammad
is the Proper noun.)
Sometimes, instead of using
the proper noun, we use the pronoun (he) in place of Muhammad. (i.e. the
doer could be a pronoun).
Example:
ذَهَبَ
الي الدُكَّان
(He went to the store.)
In this sentence we don't have a proper noun to show
who went to the shop. But we understand that there is a pronoun that is doing
the action, which is hidden (i.e. understood) inside the verb. That pronoun
is هُوَ
- 'he'.
Therefore, the verb in its 3-leter root form (past tense) is always in the
masculine gender 'he'.
Therefore,
we don't have to say: ذَهَبَ
الي الدُكَّان
هُوَ
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